Upper Limb and Axilla Carpal Tunnel Release to Decompress the Median Nerve Exposure of the Neurovascular Bundle in the Antecubital Fossa Axillary Dissection Exposure of the first part of the axillary artery Groin and Hernia Exposures Inguinal Hernia Exposure The Saphenofemoral Junction & Low Approach to Femoral Hernia High Approach to Femoral Hernia Repair Lichtenstein Hernia Repair / Low Approach Femoral Hernia Repair Abdominal Wall Exposures The Femoral Triangle & Inguinal Lymph Node Dissection Extraperitoneal Exposure of the Iliac Vessels & Ureter The Pfannenstiel Incision The Principle of Anterior Components Separation for hernia repair Lower midline Incision and Extraperitoneal Packing for Haemostasis. Rives/Stoppa Approach to Hernia Repair Open Appendicectomy Midline Incision into Peritoneal Cavity. Development of Subrectus Space. Principle of Posterior Components Separation for Hernia Repair Cardio Thoracic Exposures Sub-Xiphoid (Window) Exposure of the Pericardium Median Sternotomy Left Antero-Lateral Thoracotomy Left Postero-Lateral Thoracotomy